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五大连池“冷矿泉”催生“热经济” 康养文旅吸引海外游客,五大连池“冷矿泉”催生“热经济” 康养文旅吸引海外游客_我的网站

一 |     　　黑河8月23日电 题：五大连池“冷矿泉”催生“热经济”康养文旅吸引海外游客　　作者 史轶夫 孟莉莉　　清晨时分，五大连池工人疗养院理疗楼早已暖意融融。

二 |     

    People hold placards reading "No war" and "Stop constitutional revision, military expansion" during a rally in Tokyo, Japan on May 3, 2026.
As an old saying in both Chinese and Japanese goes, "Bad deeds travel a thousand miles." This means that wrongdoing will eventually spread far and wide, becoming known to all.
Ignoring strong opposition at home and abroad, the Japanese government has officially inaugurated the "National Intelligence Bureau." Dubbed by some Japanese media outlets and opinion leaders as a postwar institution close to the "Tokko", or Special Higher Police - which targeted critics of the Japanese government ahead of World War II (WWII) - the new bureau has been met with widespread criticism and protests ever since its establishment on July 31.
What exactly is Japan's "National Intelligence Bureau"? What is the background of its organizational structure and leadership? What impact could its deep entanglement with US intelligence agencies have on regional security? And what strategic ambitions of the Japanese authorities lie behind its creation? In this story, the Global Times takes a closer look at this newly established intelligence agency and examines the dangerous attempts by Japan's right-wing forces to break free from the postwar order and revive a militarist path.
Striking a historical nerve
On July 31, Japan held the first meeting of its new National Intelligence Council chaired by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, and launched its secretariat, the National Intelligence Bureau, reported The Mainichi on the same day.
Although the full details have not been made public, the meeting was believed to have confirmed plans to draw up the first-ever strategy to guide intelligence-gathering and analysis activities, as well as to move forward with consideration of a "anti-espionage" bill aimed at countering covert operations by foreign powers, NHK reported the same day. 
The bureau's launch date has struck a historical nerve in some Asian countries, victims of Japanese aggression during WWII. 
Hiroshi Onishi, vice president of the Japan-China Friendship Association, told the Global Times that Japan's decision to establish the body on July 31 is a date that evokes memories of the notorious Unit 731 bacterial warfare squad of imperialist Japan, and is bound to remind people in China and other Asian countries of that dark history.
The Japanese government should consider how this timing may be perceived by people in other countries, especially in China, he said. 
Under a law to establish the National Intelligence Council, passed by the Japanese Diet in May 2026, Japan is building a new intelligence system centered on its National Intelligence Bureau. 
According to a July 31 story by the Xinhua News Agency, the bureau, which integrates intelligence functions from Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Defense, the Ministry of Justice and the National Police Agency, had been described by the public as the "command center" of intelligence operations.
Why did Japan establish this bureau? Establishing this bureau enables the Japanese government to "make sound decisions based on higher-quality, timely information amid today's complex and challenging international environment," The Japan Times quoted Chief Cabinet Secretary Minoru Kihara as saying on July 31. 
However, to some Chinese scholars in Japanese studies, explanations like this are little more than a cover for the current right-wing Takaichi administration's real agenda.
"Of course, the Japanese authorities need to put forward some seemingly plausible justification; otherwise, they would have no way to explain it to the public," Da Zhigang, a research fellow at the Institute of Northeast Asian Studies of the Heilongjiang Academy of Social Sciences, told the Global Times.
Da said that the Takaichi administration's push for the reform of the intelligence system is directly tied to Japan's military expansion, its drive to strengthen military capabilities and constitutional revision. 
"The real purpose is still institutional expansion - to make the intelligence system more compatible with, and better serve, the series of military expansion and geopolitical strategies Japan is now advancing," he noted.
Adding uncertainty
The National Intelligence Bureau largely inherits the roughly 730 personnel and functions of its predecessor, the Cabinet Intelligence and Research Office, with around 30 new posts being authorized to be added, according to The Japan Times.
The bureau reports directly to the Japanese prime minister, and has centralized intelligence functions that were previously dispersed across multiple ministries and agencies under Japan's cabinet office, which overturns Japan's postwar decentralized intelligence architecture, Da said. 
"Compared with the system of mutual checks and constraints designed under Japan's pacifist constitution after the WWII, the country's current intelligence apparatus is highly centralized," Da told the Global Times. "Constraints that were once built into the Japanese constitution, which has set forth pacifism, now seem to be gone."
If the bureau is a new engine of centralization in Japan's intelligence system, then Kazuya Hara can be called the engine's first operator. According to media reports, Hara, the bureau's first director, joined Japan's National Police Agency in 1990, and had also served at Japan's embassies in Russia and the US. In 2019, Hara became executive secretary to the then prime minister Shinzo Abe, and in 2023 he began serving as director of Japan's cabinet intelligence. 
    A visitor tours a specialized exhibition about the trial of Japanese war criminals by New China, at the Exhibition Hall of Evidences of Crime Committed by Unit 731 of the Japanese Imperial Army, which was held in Harbin, Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, on July 1, 2026. Photos: VCG
In May, shortly after the legislation was passed, Hara reportedly made a special trip to the US Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) headquarters. FBI Director Kash Patel said in a post on X that Japan's initiative would "greatly enhance our shared partnership," and said he looks "forward to fully supporting them and working with them on cybersecurity, counterintelligence, espionage and counterterrorism to strengthen our cooperation," Japan's Jiji Press reported on May 8.
Moreover, according to a July 13 report by The New York Times, during the process of setting up the bureau, Japan had "privately approached partners such as the United States, Australia and Germany in recent months for advice on technology, staffing and priorities." 
"Intelligence officials from the United States, Japan's main security ally, have offered input on cyberdefense systems and methods of countering industrial espionage, according to two people familiar with the conversations," the NYT report said.
A tightly bound intelligence alliance is adding multiple layers of uncertainty to the security landscape in Northeast Asia. Da said that the bureau's establishment would amplify Japan's intelligence-driven disruptive power in bilateral and multilateral geopolitical interactions in Northeast Asia, while its deep entanglement with intelligence networks beyond the region could further intensify the compound shock to the regional security order.
"For countries around Northeast Asia, the costs of social contact and other forms of interaction will rise," Da said.
The establishment and operational launch of a brand-new intelligence agency means that Japan is already making advance intelligence preparations for a potential war, Lü Yaodong, a research fellow from the Institute of Japanese Studies at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told the Global Times.
East Asian countries, as well as all peace-loving forces around the world committed to safeguarding global peace, must remain highly vigilant, Lü said.
Accelerating Japan's remilitarization agenda
China has a time-honored saying: "Those who persist in wrongdoing will bring destruction upon themselves." 
Less than two weeks after its launch, Japan's National Intelligence Bureau has already come under broad criticism. What it has triggered is not only questions about the functions of a new agency, but also deep concern over whether Japan is drifting away from its postwar path of peace and back toward militarism.
One major criticism is that the intelligence power in Japan has become overly concentrated, while checks and balances remain inadequate. The law to create the National Intelligence Council, which governs the bureau, "does not include any mechanism to oversee the activities of intelligence agencies" despite concerns, as reported in a May 29 editorial piece by The Mainichi.
For many people in Japan, another concern is that the new intelligence agency lacks institutional safeguards to protect citizens' rights. On May 27, the day Japan's Upper House passed the law, large numbers of people reportedly spontaneously gathered outside Japan's Diet, holding banners reading "Stop revising the constitution and expanding the military" and "Oppose the National Intelligence Bureau bill that will monitor citizens." 
It is completely unfeasible for Japan to set up an intelligence agency detached from corresponding restraints, said Makoto Ito, a Japanese lawyer and the director of the Japan Institute of Constitutional Law. 
If the bureau and related measures such as the proposed anti-espionage law are allowed to push forward on their own, outside a democratic oversight framework, the risks will only be magnified, Ito told the Global Times.
More concerning still, some observers pointed out that the establishment of the National Intelligence Bureau is not an isolated move, but a key link in the Takaichi administration's systematic effort to break free from the postwar order and push Japan further down a path of rearmament.
Japan is strengthening intelligence centralization through the creation of the bureau, while also accelerating the deployment of Tomahawk cruise missiles and conducting live-fire drills, said Lü. This indicates that Japan is advancing its military expansion strategy on two fronts at once: intelligence gathering and actual combat strike capability. He criticized these moves as not only a serious shock to the regional security landscape, but also an open challenge to the international order of peace.
The Takaichi administration is devoting energy to intelligence-system reform precisely when the public urgently needs relief from persistent inflation and a rising cost of living, and that these reforms directly serve Japan's military expansion, force buildup, constitutional revision and even efforts to undermine the country's Three Non-Nuclear Principles, said Da. 
"In fact, this also shows that Japan's right wing has now reached a stage where it simply no longer cares about people's livelihoods," he said.
The establishment of Japan's National Intelligence Bureau is "another negative development in Japan's domestic and international policies on security," Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said on July 31, the bureau's launch date. 
"For some time, Japan has been accelerating its remilitarization agenda under the pretext of national security and external threat. Such moves have put the regional peace and stability at risk and drawn widespread concern across the international community," Mao warned. 
"Those running the Japanese government need to learn lessons from history and act prudently," she noted.
。诊室里俄语轻声交流此起彼伏，理疗室内推拿、针灸、康复调理有序开展。依托稀缺的冷泉、火山、全磁生态资源，五大连池风景区这座北疆秘境之地，正以独特自然疗愈优势，持续吸引大量俄罗斯康养游客，让清冷山泉迸发蓬勃的跨境康养“热经济”。　　得天独厚的生态禀赋，是五大连池康养产业的底气。依托“世界三大冷泉”之一的天然矿泉资源、14座新老期火山群和800多平方公里熔岩台地，当地告别传统单一疗养模式，逐步构建“医疗支撑+康养服务+文化体验”三位一体的高端康养新格局。　　数据显示，今年上半年，五大连池风景区接待游客57.3万人次，同比增长19.2%。

三 | 其中，疗养人员达19.2万人次，康养产业已成为景区最稳定的核心客源。黑龙江省五大连池工人疗养院打造“全磁日光冷泉医学疗愈项目”。

四 | 　黑龙江省五大连池工人疗养院供图　　免签政策落地，进一步打通中俄民间康养往来通道。多次往返五大连池的俄罗斯游客斯维塔拉娜·卡列果娃，已是第二十次来到此地。在她眼中，冷泉滋养、中医理疗、舒适康养环境，是她常年跨境疗养的理由。“喝水、按摩、针灸调理身体，免签政策让往来更加便捷，每次疗养结束，身体状态都会明显好转。”斯维塔拉娜·卡列果娃说。　　中医疗法中的按摩、刮痧、拔罐，成为外国游客深入体验中国传统医学的重要窗口。暑期恰逢旅游旺季，早晨八点，理疗科已经满员。理疗技师班组长查彦维正在与第一次来体验的俄罗斯游客科沙·格奥尔吉交流病情，他用流利的俄语仔细询问对方的身体状况。他所在的科室一天要接待140到150人次的俄罗斯患者。　　“游客多为骨关节、皮肤、运动损伤类问题，我们持续更新先进理疗设备，适配境外游客康养需求，同时全员学习俄语，提升跨境服务能力。”五大连池工人疗养院理疗技师班组长查彦维介绍。

五 | 　　全新投用的414间全磁康养客房，依托火山独特高磁生态环境，形成稀缺的自然疗愈空间，可同时接纳七百余人休养，将冷泉矿疗、熔岩热疗、全磁康养与中医诊疗深度融合。　　黑龙江省五大连池工人疗养院党委委员、副院长陈继佳表示，景区依托稀缺自然生态资源，打造专属跨境疗愈体系。免签政策实施以来，疗养院涉外疗养接待量同比增长近八成，中俄康养合作认可度持续攀升。游客沉浸式体验康养调理。　黑龙江省五大连池工人疗养院供图　　白天沉浸式康养调理，夜间烟火与浪漫接续上演。实景演出、无人机光影秀、篝火晚会、中俄风情歌舞轮番登场，打破日间康养的单一模式，形成“日间疗愈、夜间休闲”的全时段文旅体验。热烈的夜间场景，让远道而来的俄罗斯游客沉浸式感受边城温情。　　俄罗斯游客阿列克谢·彼得罗夫坦言，中国边境城市风景优美、民众热忱，跨境往来体验极佳。　　如今的五大连池，正依托独特资源、政策红利、优质服务，完成从“观光景点”到“康养胜地”的蜕变。五大连池风景区旅游局副局长孙守红表示，当地将持续深耕高端定制康养业态，细化人群服务方案，推动康养文旅产业提质升级，让北疆冷泉资源持续迸发跨境融合的火热活力。

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